Period pain is common, but it is also one of the most misunderstood problems. Many women push through cramps with painkillers every month, assuming this is normal and something they must tolerate. For some, tablets work well and life continues as usual. For others, pain keeps increasing, tablets stop helping, or new symptoms appear.
The difference lies in why the pain is happening.
This blog explains which medicines are commonly used for period pain, when they are considered safe, and when pain during periods needs medical attention rather than repeated tablets.
Why period pain happens
Pain during periods, also called dysmenorrhea, happens due to strong uterine contractions. These contractions help shed the uterine lining, but in some women they become intense and painful.
Common reasons include:
- Hormonal changes during the menstrual cycle
- Increased prostaglandins causing strong contractions
- Stress and poor sleep
- Underlying conditions like fibroids or endometriosis
- Irregular cycles or hormonal imbalance
Mild pain on the first day can be normal. Severe or worsening pain is not something to ignore.
Common medicines used for period pain
Doctors usually recommend medicines based on pain severity, cycle regularity, and overall health.
Painkillers and anti-inflammatory medicines
Medicines such as paracetamol, mefenamic acid, and other anti-inflammatory tablets are commonly used. They reduce pain and inflammation during periods and work well for mild to moderate cramps.
Antispasmodic medicines
These medicines help relax uterine muscles and reduce cramping. They are often used when pain feels tight or spasmodic.
Hormonal medicines
In some cases, doctors prescribe hormonal tablets to regulate cycles and reduce pain. These are used only after proper evaluation and are not meant for casual or short-term use.
All period pain medicines should be taken under medical guidance, especially if needed every month.
When period pain medicines usually work
Medicines are often effective when:
- Pain is mild to moderate
- Cycles are regular
- Pain improves within a day or two
- No other symptoms are present
In such cases, tablets help control discomfort without affecting daily routine.
When tablets are not enough
This is where many women delay care.
Period pain needs medical attention if:
- Pain is severe and affects work or daily activities
- Tablets are needed every month without relief
- Pain worsens over time
- Periods are very heavy or prolonged
- Pain occurs outside the menstrual period
Repeated painkillers may reduce pain temporarily, but they do not treat underlying problems.
Warning signs you should not ignore
Consult a doctor if you notice:
- Period pain that suddenly becomes severe
- Pain not responding to usual medicines
- Heavy bleeding or large clots
- Irregular or missed periods
- Pain during intercourse
- Fatigue or dizziness during periods
These signs often point to conditions that need evaluation.
How doctors evaluate period pain at Shirdi Sai Hospital
Consultants at Shirdi Sai Hospital focus on understanding the cause of pain. Evaluation may include:
- Detailed menstrual history
- Hormonal assessment if required
- Ultrasound to check uterus and ovaries
- Guidance on safe medication use
- Long-term management planning
The aim is to reduce pain safely while protecting reproductive health.
Frequently asked questions
Is it safe to take painkillers every month for periods?
Occasional use may be safe, but regular monthly use should be discussed with a doctor.
Do hormonal tablets permanently stop period pain?
They can reduce pain in some women, but they are prescribed only after evaluation.
Is period pain normal after marriage or childbirth?
Pain patterns can change, but severe pain is not normal at any stage.
Can home remedies replace medicines?
They may provide comfort, but they cannot treat medical causes of pain.
When should I see a doctor for period pain?
If pain affects daily life or keeps worsening over time.
When to consult a doctor
If period pain is disrupting your routine or tablets no longer help, it is better to seek medical advice early.
📞 Call Shirdi Sai Hospital, Bangalore
OPD consultation starts from ₹500
Consultants will guide you with safe and appropriate care.