Hearing the word fibroid often creates instant fear. Many women worry that surgery is the only option. This is why searches for medicines that can control fibroid symptoms are so common. Some women do feel better after tablets. Others notice that symptoms reduce for a while and then return.
So the real question is not just whether medicines help, but who they help and for how long.
This blog explains how fibroid medicines work, which symptoms they can control, and when surgery may still be necessary.
What are fibroids?
Fibroids are non-cancerous growths that develop in or around the uterus. They are common, especially in women between 30 and 50 years of age.
Fibroids vary in:
- Size (small to very large)
- Number (single or multiple)
- Location (inside the uterus, within the wall, or outside)
Because fibroids differ so much, symptoms and treatment also vary widely.
Common symptoms caused by fibroids
Not all fibroids cause problems. When symptoms occur, they may include:
- Heavy or prolonged periods
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Abdominal bloating
- Frequent urination
- Pain during periods
- Fatigue due to blood loss
The severity of symptoms depends on fibroid size, location, and growth rate.
Medicines used to control fibroid symptoms
Medicines are usually aimed at controlling symptoms, not removing fibroids completely.
Pain relief medicines
Painkillers help reduce period pain and pelvic discomfort. They provide temporary relief but do not reduce fibroid size.
Hormonal medicines
Hormonal tablets may help:
- Reduce heavy bleeding
- Regulate cycles
- Control pain in some women
They can be useful for symptom control, especially in mild to moderate cases.
Medicines to reduce bleeding
In selected patients, doctors prescribe medicines specifically to reduce menstrual blood loss. These help improve quality of life and prevent anaemia.
Medicines work best when fibroids are small and symptoms are mild.
When medicines can help manage fibroids
Medicines may be effective when:
- Fibroids are small
- Symptoms are mild to moderate
- Bleeding needs short-term control
- Pregnancy is not immediately planned
- Close medical follow-up is possible
In such cases, medicines can delay or avoid surgery for some time.
Why medicines may not be enough
Medicines may not give lasting relief if:
- Fibroids are large
- Multiple fibroids are present
- Symptoms are severe
- Fibroids continue to grow
- Pressure symptoms affect bladder or bowel
- Fertility is affected
Medicines do not remove fibroids. They control symptoms, not the growth itself.
Warning signs that need medical attention
Consult a doctor if you notice:
- Very heavy bleeding affecting daily life
- Periods lasting longer than normal
- Severe pelvic pain
- Rapid increase in abdominal size
- Difficulty emptying bladder
- Fatigue or breathlessness due to blood loss
These signs often require more than tablets.
How fibroids are evaluated at Shirdi Sai Hospital
Consultants at Shirdi Sai Hospital assess fibroids carefully before suggesting treatment. Evaluation may include:
- Detailed menstrual history
- Pelvic examination
- Ultrasound to assess size and location
- Blood tests if heavy bleeding is present
- Discussion of future pregnancy plans
Treatment is planned based on symptoms, fibroid characteristics, and patient preference.
Frequently asked questions
Can medicines shrink fibroids permanently?
Medicines usually control symptoms but do not permanently shrink fibroids.
Is surgery always required for fibroids?
No. Many women manage symptoms with medicines and regular monitoring.
Can fibroids come back after stopping medicines?
Symptoms can return because fibroids may continue to grow.
Do fibroids affect pregnancy?
Some fibroids can affect fertility or pregnancy, depending on size and location.
When should surgery be considered?
When symptoms are severe, persistent, or affecting quality of life or fertility.
When to consult a doctor
If fibroid symptoms are affecting your comfort, work, or health, early evaluation helps you understand all treatment options before problems worsen.
📞 Call Shirdi Sai Hospital, Bangalore
OPD consultation starts from ₹500
Consultants will guide you on safe and appropriate care.